A new report released by the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP Berlin) has accused the United Arab Emirates (UAE) of playing a major role in fuelling conflicts and instability across Africa, particularly in the Horn of Africa region.
The report describes the UAE as one of the “most aggressive external actors” involved in African conflicts, accusing Abu Dhabi of supporting armed groups, expanding military influence, and undermining peace efforts in countries including Somalia, Sudan, Libya, and Ethiopia.
According to the report, the UAE has been heavily involved in supporting the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Sudan through military, financial, and logistical assistance despite international criticism and growing humanitarian concerns. Researchers also highlighted alleged UAE-linked supply routes operating through parts of Ethiopia and Somalia.
The study warns that Emirati influence in ports, military bases, and regional political alliances is increasing tensions across the Red Sea and Horn of Africa. Somalia’s Puntland and Somaliland regions were specifically mentioned in discussions about strategic port operations and logistical networks connected to wider regional conflicts.
SWP Berlin further argued that the UAE’s actions are harming regional stability, worsening humanitarian crises, and threatening international trade routes linking Africa, the Middle East, and Europe. The report urged Germany and European countries to take a tougher stance toward Abu Dhabi, including stronger criticism and possible sanctions.
The report comes amid growing international concern over foreign involvement in African conflicts and increasing geopolitical competition in the Horn of Africa region.
